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How Often Does Shoulder Surfing Happen?

It’s difficult to determine how often shoulder surfing happens. During a successful shoulder surfing attack, the victim remains unaware that they are being watched. And even after the stolen information is used, the victim often doesn’t suspect the activity.

If a password is stolen, for example, it could just as easily be caused by phishing, a data breach, or malware. It’s only after these things are ruled out that victims may suspect that they were being watched.

Shoulder surfing is not a new activity and actually predates widespread use of the internet. The idea was first adopted by people who wanted to steal phone card numbers. In the 1980s, criminals would stand around (sometimes even with binoculars!) waiting for somebody to use a payphone.

Evidence of shoulder surfing is now primarily found on ATM cameras. It’s also often used to explain how hackers manage to gain access to restricted systems despite having otherwise effective security.

Shoulder surfing is typically carried out at short distances but this isn’t always necessary. The use of binoculars is particularly popular at ATM machines, while a hidden camera can easily be placed outside a pin operated door.

How to Prevent Shoulder Surfing

Shoulder surfing isn’t difficult to prevent. Its effectiveness is largely based on the victim being unaware of the practice.

Pay Attention at ATMs

Pay attention to your surroundings when using an ATM. Always cover your hand when entering your PIN, look around you before doing so, and make sure that the transaction is finished before walking away.

Watch Where You Sit

If you need to enter private information in public, take the time to stop somewhere appropriate. For example, if you’re going to a cafe with the intention of using an electronic device, sit somewhere that allows your back to face the wall. For particularly sensitive information, i.e. your payment details, it’s usually best to wait until you are in private.

Use a Password Manager

Password managers are useful for storing hard to hack passwords and protecting against malware. They can also protect you from shoulder surfing. Once installed, you can log in to any of your accounts without revealing too much.

Use 2-Factor-Authentication

Activate 2-factor-authentication (2FA) on any account that offers it. 2FA prevents anyone from using your password to access your accounts unless they also have access to a personal device such as your smartphone. Without that device, shoulder surfing becomes completely ineffective.

Use a Privacy Screen

If you’re worried about people watching your laptop, you might want to consider a privacy screen. This is a transparent screen cover which is designed to reduce viewing angles. The purpose is to make it impossible to read a screen without being directly in front of it.

Examples of shoulder surfing

It’s Friday afternoon. The only thing that stands between you and the weekend is a long line at the ATM. You wait. And wait. Finally, it’s your turn. You tap in your PIN number as your bus home rumbles around the corner. You hit the key for “Quick $100,” grab your cash, and sprint to the bus stop. You made it! Later, you find out $400 more has been withdrawn from your bank account.

That person in line standing behind you—you probably didn’t notice if it was a man or a woman—happened to be a shoulder surfer. As you bolted for the bus, your ATM left a message on screen for you: “Would you like to make another transaction?”

What happened? That person who was next in line hit the key “yes,” entered your PIN number and stole your money.

It’s easy to fall victim to shoulder surfing. Often, it happens when you’re distracted or in a rush. There’s a good chance you might be in a crowded, public place.

And guess what? A thief engaging in this low-tech crime might not even have to peer over your shoulder. Binoculars or a cell phone video camera—or even a keen ear—can capture information needed to pierce your finances.

Here are three other ways shoulder surfers might strike:

1. You’re at the airport, seated in a packed terminal awaiting your flight. Your kid calls you about something she wants to buy online. Mistake: You read to her your credit card number aloud.
2. You kick back at a café for a cup of coffee and to pay your bills. You share a table, take a seat, and open your laptop. You log in to your bank with your user name and password and click on Bill Pay. Mistake: You’ve put key information in plain view.
3. It’s your first day at work. You take your place in a sea of cubicles. You dive into your “paperwork,” signing up for employee benefits at your computer. You enter all sorts of personal information—your name, address, Social Security number, bank account, phone number. Mistake: Half a dozen coworkers can see what you’re doing.

История

How To Keep Shoulders Healthy – Do It Yourself Tissue Work and Stretches

  This is the post for that video above to give you some more insight into what you’re trying to accomplish with those movements and stretches…

OTHER THINGS TO CONSIDER– Serratus Activations and Thoracic Spine Movements

Some pushup activations of some type to really wake up your serratus anterior which plays an important role in movement of your scapula and also providing the foundation for strong pushing…. like the dozen duck dives you’re about to do on that long paddle out.

Give this post a look and watch the Pushup Plus movements.. it’s great for activating the Serratus Anterior and it’s easy to bang out a few of these on the beach.

I’ve written a lot about the importance of thoracic spine mobility for surfers, and especially for anyone with less than ideal posture and keeping shoulders healthy. Here’s a past post that has some really beneficial movements to get your spine moving efficiently.

Как изменить внешний вид NPC в Майнкрафт

В этом руководстве Minecraft объясняется, как изменить внешний вид NPC ( Non Player Character ) с помощью снимков экрана и пошаговых инструкций.

В Minecraft Education Edition NPC будет одет в оранжевую рубашку с короткими рукавами. Давайте посмотрим, как изменить внешний вид NPC, выбрав другой скин.

Шаги по изменению внешнего вида NPC

1. Откройте меню персонажей, не являющихся игроками.

В этом уроке мы создали NPC с именем « Mr.Smith «. Теперь мы хотим изменить внешний вид NPC со скина по умолчанию.

Чтобы изменить скин NPC, вам сначала нужно открыть меню Non Player Character . Чтобы открыть это меню, вам нужно будет щелкнуть правой кнопкой мыши по NPC ( и иметь разрешения World Builder ).

СОВЕТ: Чтобы изменить внешний вид NPC, у вас должны быть разрешения World Builder .

Как предоставить себе разрешения Word Builder

Вы можете использовать команду / wb, чтобы быстро переключать статус вашего построителя мира между false и true :

 / wb 

Или вы можете использовать команду / capacity, чтобы установить статус вашего строителя мира на true :

 / способность @p worldbuilder true 

Так выглядит меню неигрового персонажа :

Как видите, по умолчанию выбран первый скин в настройке «Внешний вид».Это персонаж, одетый в оранжевую рубашку с короткими рукавами.

2. Сменить скин

Чтобы изменить внешний вид NPC, щелкните левой кнопкой мыши новый скин, который вы хотите выбрать. Вы можете использовать кнопки со стрелками вправо и влево для перемещения между каждой группой скинов. Кроме того, если вы наведете курсор на скин, он начнет вращаться, чтобы вы могли видеть переднюю и заднюю части.

В этом примере мы выбрали NPC в серой мантии и очках. После того, как вы выбрали предпочитаемый скин, вы можете закрыть меню Non Player Character .

3. Будет изменен внешний вид NPC

Теперь, когда вы вернетесь в игру, NPC будет носить новый скин, и его внешний вид изменится.

Поздравляю, вы только что научились менять скин NPC в Майнкрафт.

Вот еще несколько действий, которые вы можете делать с NPC в Minecraft:

7 tips to help prevent shoulder surfing

Shoulder surfers prowl the borders of your personal space. Their goal is to notice without being noticed. Here’s how to help thwart them:

Be aware of your surroundings. Watch for people and recording devices.

See also: Best ID Theft Prevention: Pay Attention

• Sit with your back to the wall if you’re in a public place and entering personal or financial information into your computer or cellphone. Use VPN if you do financial transactions on Wi-Fi.
• Shield the keypad on the ATM when you enter your PIN.
• Make sure your ATM transaction is complete and take your receipt.
• Pick strong passwords so it’s hard for any observer to guess what you typed.
• Attach a screen protector on computers to obscure your screens.
• Lock your computer screen at work when you leave your desk.
• Find a private place when you need to share financial information over the phone.

Practice smart habits and you can help prevent shoulder surfing from happening and leading to financial loss. Shoulder surfing is a dangerous sport, if you’re the victim.

See also: How Long Does It Take to Recover From Identity Theft?

Заблокированный IP-адрес — GameFAQs

Ваш IP-адрес временно заблокирован из-за большого количества HTTP-запросов. Наиболее частые причины этой проблемы:

• Если вы используете Maxthon или Brave в качестве браузера или установили надстройку Ghostery , вы должны знать, что эти программы отправляют дополнительный трафик на наши серверы для каждой страницы на сайте, который вы просматриваете. , Регулярное использование GameFAQ в этих браузерах может вызвать временную и даже постоянную блокировку IP-адресов из-за этих дополнительных запросов.
• Некоторые неофициальные телефонные приложения, похоже, используют GameFAQ в качестве серверной части, но они не ведут себя так, как настоящий веб-браузер. Это приводит к срабатыванию наших мер по борьбе со спам-ботами, которые предназначены для предотвращения затопления сайта автоматизированными системами трафиком. Продолжение использования этих приложений может привести к блокировке вашего IP-адреса на неопределенный срок. Официального приложения GameFAQs нет, и мы не поддерживаем и не поддерживаем никаких контактов с производителями этих неофициальных приложений.
• Использование скрипта или надстройки, которые сканируют GameFAQ на предмет изображений окон и экранов (например, интерфейс эмулятора), при этом перегружая нашу поисковую систему.
• Запуск программы-скребка или загрузчика, которая либо не идентифицирует себя, либо использует поддельные заголовки, чтобы избежать обнаружения
• Использование плохо настроенной (или плохо написанной) надстройки браузера для блокировки контента
• Чрезмерное использование нашей поисковой системы очень большим количеством поисков за очень короткое время

Если вы пообещаете прекратить (нажав кнопку «Согласен» ниже), мы разблокируем ваше соединение на данный момент, но мы немедленно повторно заблокируем его, если мы обнаружим дополнительное плохое поведение.

Если вы не понимаете, что вызывает такое поведение, свяжитесь с нами здесь.

Just Who is Shoulder Surfing?

It would be nice if we
lived in an honest world.  Unfortunately,
we must remain cautious whenever out and about with our personal
information.  Many of us do not put much
thought into routine trips to the market or a retail store, even though this is
where shoulder surfing happens the most. 
As you wait patiently in line to purchase your items, a slick identity
thief just may be looking over your shoulder. 
After pulling out a credit card or entering a pin number, they keep their
eyes wide open in order to memorize your information.  This is why you should always remain cautious
of your surroundings when out shopping. 
When making a purchase, your credit card numbers should always be
concealed from the view of the person behind you. 

You should also keep in
mind that anyone could be an identity thief — this includes the clerk
processing your purchase.   Be sure to
keep an eye on the individual handling your card.  Take note of any suspicious activity and get
your card back immediately.    

Examples of Shoulder Surfing

Shoulder surfing is often carried out at ATM machines. If you don’t cover your hand while entering your PIN, it’s just a matter of standing behind you on either side.

This is profitable because some ATM machines ask if you’d like to continue at the end of a transaction. If you don’t specifically say no, the person next in line can access your account by simply reentering your PIN.

If an ATM has this functionality, it’s not uncommon for thieves to line up in the hope that somebody is in a rush.

Shoulder surfing can be carried out anywhere that people use the internet. The most obvious example is a cafe where people work on laptops. But a busy train full of people glued to their phones can provide the same opportunity.

Shoulder surfing can be used to steal information from documents such as application forms. Carrying out such attacks has never been easier thanks to the increased sophistication of smart phone cameras. All a thief has to do is wait somewhere with forms that require a social security number.

Shoulder surfing can be used to gain access to secure areas including apartment complexes. If the door is opened using a PIN, it’s just a matter of hanging around long enough for somebody to enter. A professional will divert suspicion by wearing a delivery uniform.

What Is Shoulder Surfing?

Shoulder surfing is the act of watching somebody as they reveal private information. It typically involves the victim using an electronic device such as an ATM, a computer, or a phone.

Shoulder surfing is a type of social engineering, generally carried out by criminals with the hope of stealing from the individual being watched. ​​It can occur both at random (i.e. the victim is being careless) or it can be a targeted attack.

Shoulder surfing can be used to steal any type of information. It’s most often used to find out passwords, payment details, and PINs.

But it can also be used to steal personal information for the purposes of identity theft. The latter is particularly easy to do as many people won’t think twice about revealing such details in public.

What Is This Warmup Sequence Doing?

• Stretching tight tissue that can pull the shoulder joint out of alignment – you’re putting more length into some of the anterior shoulder tissue like Pec Major, Pec Minor, Anterior Deltoid, and your Biceps
• Muscle Activations surrounding the scapula and glenohumeral joint – you’re “activating” the posterior muscles of your posterior rotator cuff; infraspinatus and teres minor. You’re also putting some tension into Lower Trapezius which is important for proper scapular movement when paddling, and your also “activating” your triceps, posterior deltoid, rhomboids, and Mid / Upper Trapezius… which are all critical for some heavy paddling
• Mobilizing Your Thoracic Spine – this helps to improve the movement of your scapula on the ribs and helps to put beneficial movement into your spine that you are likely NOT getting during the day while you’re sitting in a car or at a desk.

How Does Shoulder Surfing Happen?

Shoulder surfing happens to a substantial amount of people even if it’s not for malicious purposes. A recent study found that 73% of survey respondents indicated they had seen someone else’s confidential PIN without them knowing. Shoulder surfing can happen anywhere, especially at ATMs and kiosks. It can also occur when you enter sensitive information on your smart devices in a coffee shop or at an airport.

Here are the most common scenarios when shoulder surfing may occur:

• You enter your username and password when logging onto a banking app or website on your laptop or mobile device.
• Using your debit or credit card for paying an in-store transaction.
• Providing personal details in person or via phone call.
• Entering your PIN at an ATM or a cash point.
• Accessing business systems or accounts from public locations.

Apart from spying over your shoulder, shoulder surfing is also possible through digital cameras. Cybercriminals keep an eye on targets from a distance. After successfully obtaining confidential information such as their PIN, password or Social Security number, thieves can misuse this data to make purchases or withdraw money from your account.

One of the most common examples of shoulder surfing involves ATM machines. After completing a transaction, the ATM screen asks if you want another transaction. If so, you only need to enter your PIN to continue. However, many customers walk away from the pop-up screen without canceling, allowing anyone who saw your PIN to continue with the session before the pop-up disappears.

Best Way To Tear Up Shoulder Joints……… Not Warming Up.

You’ve got to loosen up tight restrictive tissue, get blood moving into muscles bringing oxygen and nutrients, activate stabilizing muscles, mobilize tissue, and get prime mover muscles ready to do their job……….. UPPER BODY WARMUPS!

Hopefully you’re performing some type of warmup before you hop into the surf, and before your workouts. If not, wake the f*** up and realize you should be, and eventually, you’re really likely to hurt yourself if you’re not doing some type of dynamic warmup. 

This is especially true for your shoulders, and becomes even more important the older you get, or if you’ve got terrible posture. Download the FREE Surf Exercise & Mobility Program from this site!!! There’s a solid dynamic warmup for the full body.

But this post is focused on the upper body, showing you a quality surfing shoulder warmup, and really getting that joint and the surrounding muscles “primed” for a surf session or a workout.

As you may know from reading past posts, my shoulders, especially the right one, are really great at giving me shit. The left one, which has had a shoulder reconstruction, behaves pretty well the majority of the time. The right one has given me a range of problems over the last several years that have even baffled the array of specialists I’ve seen.

Through my own trial and error, exercise, and loads of study, I’ve gotten it pretty much under control. It rarely limits my surfing any longer, but I am still really careful with it, and immediately pay attention once it starts “talking” to me.

Since it is still a bit of an issue, as I’m sure many of you surfers out there can relate, I focus a lot of attention on getting it warmed up and stable before I jump into the waves. 

So before my surfs, I make damn sure that I get my shoulders moving, loosen up tight tissue, activate specific rotator cuff and scapular muscles, and get my upper body moving….. “primed” for some surfing.

Tips to Help Prevent Shoulder Surfing

When you type a password, enter a PIN at an ATM or provide personal information while filling a form, thieves can try to steal this information for financial gain. As technology advances, it has become easier for them to secretly record videos or take pictures of your credit cards.

Victims are usually unaware they’re being observed or recorded because criminals appear to be talking or texting on the phone. In order to help protect yourself from shoulder surfing, you have to take precautions while disclosing sensitive information in public areas.

Here are some tips to help protect yourself against shoulder surfing.

Use your body to protect your screen

First of all, try not to enter sensitive information such as passwords and credit card details in public areas. If you must enter such information with people around, make sure to sit or stand with your back against the wall. If it is necessary to give details about sensitive data over the phone, go and find a place away from the crowd and shield your mouth with your hand while speaking.

For better protection, put a privacy protector screen on your mobile phone, tablet and laptop to help protect your sensitive information from spying eyes.

Avoid reusing passwords

According to Google, 52% of people use the same password for multiple accounts. The best practice, however, is to use different passwords and PINs for different online accounts to help avoid the possibility that someone can access all your accounts if one username/password pair gets compromised.

Consider using a password manager to help you generate unique and secure passwords for different accounts. If you do this, make sure to protect your master password.

Use two-factor authentication

Two-factor authentication helps protect your accounts as it requires you to prove your identity with two different authentication components. Your account can only be logged in when you use both factors correctly in conjunction.

The two-factor authentication process is quite effective in online banking. The identification process is carried out through a combination of a password and PINs. The PIN is newly generated for each authentication process and expires after a few seconds.

Log in with biometrics

You can also consider enabling biometric authentication for logging into your devices and online accounts. Biometric authentication replaces passwords with fingerprints or facial recognition for identity verification. Just keep in mind that your biometric data can also be subject to data breaches.

Use contactless payment methods

To protect yourself from shoulder surfing, try using contactless payment methods like Google Wallet and Apple Pay to pay for transactions. These methods do not require you to enter a PIN and help you stay protected from cybercriminals.

Avoid using public networks

Public Wi-Fi networks are always vulnerable to attacks. It’s never a good idea to use a public network or shared devices to log in to your personal or business accounts. Avoid using public networks as hackers can easily get the data in transit.

These networks are often unencrypted, and once they have been breached, cybercriminals can access confidential data, such as bank details, credit card information and passwords. If you have to log in to your accounts in public areas, make sure to use a VPN for extra security.

Monitor your credit regularly

Identity theft is not a technical skill that only cybercriminals use. Low-tech thieves even practice the act of shoulder surfing. Monitoring your credit regularly can help you spot identity theft and potential fraud. Personal information is everywhere, and cybercriminals are most effective when their targets are uninformed.

Regular credit monitoring offers you insight on changes made to your credit report. Possible suspicious changes can indicate that your sensitive information may have been compromised, so it’s a good idea to keep an eye on your credit report regularly.

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