Для gold скачать плагин nuclearmc ☢️ ядерные реакторы, радиация и оружие ☣️ [1.13-1.17] 🟡 1.6.5

Construction

File:Simple Big Reactor Animation.gif

Time lapse assembly of a small Reactor Structure.

Reactors and turbines are multi-block structures made up of individual blocks arranged according to specific rules, which together create a large functional machine. Both reactors and turbines must be built as a closed, mostly hollow box with no holes and complete edges, including corners. The edges of this box must be built from Reactor Casing or Turbine Housing blocks, and the faces of Reactor Glass or Turbine Glass blocks, respectively.

In addition to these containment blocks, a number of other blocks are necessary to make a functioning reactor or turbine. None of these blocks can be placed on the edge or corner; they must be somewhere in the faces of the reactor, sometimes in very specific places. Right clicking on the reactor casing or turbine housing will display a message of what is missing.

Important: Ensure that there aren’t any metallic blocks within a 1 block radius of the turbine! Doing so results in unpredictable behavior with the turbine.

Download this spreadsheet to calculate the required materials and their cost for any size Reactor structure.

Use this Big Reactor Simulator to test the efficiency of different Reactor designs.

Danger

Make sure the reactor has a steady supply of coolant when active and water at the ready, otherwise it will overheat and violently explode in the meltdown. Coolant consumption depends on the strength of the fuel. The water cooled down by steam turbines may be pumped back inside, but it will eventually run out due to the reactor not converting at 100% efficiency. Using a remote reactor block and setting automatic shutdown to on will prevent meltdowns.

If the reactor runs out of Coolant, its core temperature will rise until it reaches its maximum capacity and melts down.

If the reactor runs out of water, its hull temperature will rise until it reaches its maximum capacity and subsequently causes the core to increase in temperature, making coolant ineffective, as it can no longer move heat to the hull. It will also meltdown if its core reaches its maximum temperature capacity.

Either of those scenarios can be caused by external modifier blocks, such as ones that have heat modifiers and the reactor itself is running high strength fuels also, such as Plutonium.

Optimal Ultra High Speed Turbines (> 2,000 RPM)[edit]

• Usually operate above 2000 RPM, except for the highest tier materials.
• Built with exactly 80 rotor blades.
• They use the maximum of 2000 mB/t of steam.

Construction[edit]

Time lapse assembly of a small Reactor Structure.

Reactors and turbines are multi-block structures made up of individual blocks arranged according to specific rules, which together create a large functional machine. Both reactors and turbines must be built as a closed, mostly hollow box with no holes and complete edges, including corners. The edges of this box can be, but not necessarily built from Reactor Casing or Turbine Housing blocks, and the faces of Reactor Glass or Turbine Glass blocks, respectively.

In addition to these containment blocks, a number of other blocks are necessary to make a functioning reactor or turbine. None of these blocks can be placed on the edge or corner; they must be somewhere in the faces of the reactor, sometimes in very specific places. Right clicking on the reactor casing or turbine housing will display a message of what is missing.

Important: Ensure that there aren’t any metallic blocks within a 1 block radius of the turbine! Doing so results in unpredictable behavior with the turbine.

Optimal High Speed Turbines (1840 RPM)[edit]

• All optimal high speed turbines operate at 1840 RPM.
• Built with exactly 49 coil blocks. That’s 1 more than 6 complete rings.
• They use between 1800 and 2000 mB/t of steam.
• Longer turbines are marginally more efficient.

Enderium, Titanium, Platinum, Celengil, etc. are listed here for comparison. Although they operate at under 2000 RPM they behave like Ultra High Speed turbines. See above for the construction of their optimal designs.

Крафт добавляемый плагином NuclearMC:

Атомная бомба​

Железный блок, Ядро реактора, Железный блокЖелезный блок, Топливный стержень, Железный блокЖелезный блок, Фейерверк, Железный блок

Топливный стержень​

Железный слиток, ОБОГАЩЕННЫЙ УРАН, Железный слитокЖелезный слиток, ОБОГАЩЕННЫЙ УРАН, Железный слитокЖелезный слиток, ОБОГАЩЕННЫЙ УРАН,Железный слиток

Водородная бомба​

Железный блок, Ядро реактора, Железный блокЖелезный блок, Звезда незера, Железный блокЖелезный блок, Фейерверк, Железный блок

Ядро реактора​

Железный блок, Редстоун, Железный блокРедстоун, Алмазный блок, РедстоунЖелезный блок, Редстоун, Железный блокУрановая рудаПолучено в результате полезных ископаемых

Как все происходит на деле?

Размер рамки реактора составляет от 3х3х3 до 32х32х48 (согласно файлу конфигурации). От размера реактора напрямую зависит его мощность. Но для чего строить огромную махину, если энергию потом будет некуда девать? Начнем с маленького 3х3х3.

Нижний слой выкладываем из обшивки. В центре можно воткнуть стеклянный блок, если угодно.

Средний слой состоит из главного контроллера, порта IN-OUT, «крана», стеклянного блока обшивки. В центре стоит прозрачный топливный стержень. Также, мы помним, что ребра должны состоять только из обшивки.

Последний слой полностью из обшивки, в центре стоит Reactor Control Rod прямо над топливным стержнем. Если конструкция собрана правильно – мы визуально это заметим, как на рисунке.

Какова будет мощность реактора? Один топливный стержень способен максимально вырабатывать ~4MJ\t. Если построить реактор 3х3х12, то стержней будет 10 (12 общая высота и минус 2 блока: низ обшивки и верх Control Rod) эквивалентом ~40MJ\t. Круто? Еще бы! Теоретически, при максимальном размере реактора производится энергия 165 600 MJ\t! *GregTech курит в сторонке*

Выводить энергию лучше всего с помощью труб из Thermal Expansion, особенно, если мощности нужны очень высокие. Если использовать трубы из BuildCraft, то сперва придется подключать деревянную электрическую, как и к любому двигателю, максимальная пропускная способность которой равна 32MJ\t.

Взрывается ли реактор, если накопит максимальное количество энергии и которую некому будет отдавать? Лично мне пока не удалось разогреть его до таких критических температур. Отмечу только, что в конце реактор сбавляет мощность, но продолжает работать. Автоматических систем его отключения, к сожалению, пока не предусмотрено. Гейты BuildCraft никак не реагируют на Big Reactors, кроме IN-OUT портов.

BigReactors.cfg

GenerateYelloriteOre=true – включить генерацию Yellorite в мире. Рекомендуется отключить, если в клиенте установлен IC2 во избежание дисбаланса в игре, т.к. при обжигании руды игрок сразу получит обогащенный уран. Автозамена Yellorite Ingot на слитки урана отключается параметром autoAddUranium=false, но большой разницы я не вижу: фактически, будет один вид «халявного» топлива, и один не очень… Для «честной» игры с IC2 лучше руду не включать и использовать уран.

Запасы Yellorium Ore в мире так же настраиваются: количество кластеров, их размер, амплитуда высот.

enableWorldGen=true — генерация руды Yellorite включена для всех биомов, кроме Нижнего мира и Края.

enableWorldRegeneration=false – генерация руды в уже созданном чанке. По-умолчанию отключена.

Для тех, кому кажется, что количество вырабатываемой энергии в аддоне слишком завышено, существует коэффициент в параметре powerProductionMultiplier – множитель мощности реакторов. Другой вариант — указать максимальные размеры каркаса: maxReactorHeight (высота) и maxReactorSize (длина и ширина), тем самым ограничив энергетические мощности машин.

Аддон появился совсем недавно, еще даже не вышел со стадии альфа-тестирования, тем не менее, он заслуживает внимания. Это то, чего так долго не хватало BuildCraft’у! Возможно, Big Reactors еще пока не сбалансирован, забагован и сырой, но в будущем автор обещает его намного усложнить и разнообразить.

На этом все. С вами был therapy session, wiki, google-translate, paint.net, ms word, немного энтузиазма и замечательное творение от Erogenous Beef — Big Reactors. Удачи в начинаниях и развитии!

Usage

Nuclear Reactor GUI.

Fill it with Coolant and Water, then put any Fuel Rods of your choosing into it and press the red button to raise the rods.

Clicking on the E-shaped button next to the heat and steam gauges will switch the steam’s compression.

It won’t generate power on its own, but instead, produce Steam that can be pumped into Steam Turbines that do.

To completely fill it with quad rods, you’d need 32 nuclear fuel ingots.

Demonstration of rods placed next to each other.

Alternatively you can put niter blocks right next to the reactor to generate coolant passively.

You can significantly increase the amount of heat a rod produces by placing them next to each other.

You can show the grid in the GUI by pressing ALT.

Reactor

Parts

Reactor Controller64px

All reactors must have exactly one Reactor Controller block, which provides the main interface for monitoring the status of the reactor.

Reactor Access Port

64px

Access Ports are buffers that contain unused fuel and waste. Right-clicking a port brings up an interface that allows to add fuel, remove waste, and toggle inlet/outlet mode. An active reactor will use the fuel from the ‘Inlet’ port and dump waste into the ‘Outlet’ port. A Big Reactor needs at least one access port.

Yellorium Fuel Rod

64px

The core of the reactor is an arrangement of Yellorium Fuel Rods. These must be stacked to stretch the entire interior height of the reactor. The entire volume of the reactor may be filled with fuel rods, but it does not have to be. The Reactor will be most efficient with the Fuel Rods placed diagonally in a checker board pattern with a coolant filling the gaps.

Reactor Control Rod

64px

Above each stack of Fuel Rods there must be a Reactor Control Rod, which allows the Player to adjust the depth of the Rod. It also tells the reactor where the fuel rods are so it can fill them with fuel.

Reactor Power Tap

64px

Reactors that provide RF energy directly need to have at least one Reactor Power Tap as part of the structure.

The Power Tap can attach to any compatible Cable or Conduit that accepts RF power.

Reactor Coolant Port

64px

Coolant Ports allow fluids to be injected into and steam drained from the reactor to be transported to feed a turbine.

Reactor Computer Port64px

The Computer Port installed on a Reactor, allows ComputerCraft and OpenComputers blocks and items to control it.

Reactor RedNet Port64px

Like the Computer Port, the RedNet Port allows a reactor to interface with a RedNet network.

Reactor Temperature

The fuel inside the fuel rods generates power, radiation and heat. Heat is transferred to the adjacent 4 blocks from the fuel rods into a coolant or fuel rod block, and likewise radiation is transferred up to 4 blocks (dependant on adjacent block absorption) in the cardinal directions (North,South,East,West).

Excess radiation and heat could cause the temperature in the reactor to rise above efficient levels and consume more fuel, since there is a penalty to fuel consumption at too high an operating temperature.

Reactor Coolant

A coolant reduces the temperature of a reactor, and moves heat from the reactor core to the reactor casing. The higher the casing heat, the higher the energy output and heat transfer rate of coolants .  

Any fluid used as coolant must be manually added to the reactor during construction, exactly as you would with solid coolant materials. Those looking to fill large reactors with fluids that fall, such as Gelid Cryotheum, may want to consider using a Flood Gate.

Each coolant material has various parameters that govern how it affects the reactor :

Absorption: How much radiation this material absorbs and converts to heat. Ranges from 0 (none) to 1 (all).

Heat Efficiency: How efficiently radiation is converted to heat. Ranges from 0 (none) to 1 (all).

Moderation: How well this material moderates radiation. This is a divisor, and greater than or equal to 1.

Conductivity: Amount of heat transfered on each exposed face.

Optimal Ultra High Speed Endgame Designs[edit]

Optimal Ultra High Speed endgame turbines consists of Enderium, platinum or sometimes ludicrite blocks to get a high efficiency, but keep the amount of these materials low for save on materials and consequently increasing the turbine’s operation speed. Always leave 1 meter of space between the lowest Turbine Rotor Blade and the highest coil, this will reduce drag on the rotor and give you maximum efficiency. Do note that these turbines start up slower the higher designed speed it has, so build turbine that runs on less than 3,600 RPM if one wants quick power. Also the mod author will make the turbine explode above 2,000 RPM in a future update, when the update occurs all the turbines already operating above that speed will be deactivated and their speed reset to 0. Don’t be foolish and start them up again!

As a reference, the 1,800 RPM optimal end game turbine design consists of 37 Enderium blocks and generate 24,077 RF/t at 2,000 steam mB/t. All turbines below contain 80 turbine rotor blades, as their steam intake is 2,000 mB/t. A good 2,700 RPM design consists of 25 Enderium blocks and 2 platinum blocks. It should generate about the same amount of power as turbines of 1,800 RPM designs mentioned above, due to platinum and Enderium blocks having the same efficiency. A 3,600 RPM design includes 16 Enderium blocks and 3 platinum blocks. It should also generate about the same amount of power as the 1,800 RPM optimal turbines. Materials used to build higher speed turbines can be easily calculated. A platinum block should count as 5/6 Enderium blocks in the calculation. If you want to build a 9,000 RPM turbine, for example, it is 5×1,800 RPM so the turbine should have 37/5 Enderium blocks which approximate to 7 blocks (Always round down: If you round down and the turbine is spinning faster than expected, lower steam intake a little). Therefore, 4 Enderium blocks and 4 platinum blocks should be used in the turbine.

Ludicrite block turbines are ludicrous. By using only 4 blocks of Ludicrite as the coil material and using a minimum of 76 blades, setting the fluid intake to 1918 mB/t will make the turbine reach 13,478.1 RPM and generate 26,531 RF/t. It is even better than a optimal 1,800 RPM design and is much cheaper.

Coolant[]

A coolant reduces the temperature of a reactor, and moves heat from the reactor core to the reactor casing. The higher the casing heat, the higher the energy output and heat transfer rate of coolants.

It is important to note that the coolant discussed in this section is completely unrelated to the Reactor Coolant Port. These would be more accurately described as the moderating material of your reactor, whereas the coolant port accepts only water for the generation of steam. Any fluid coolants must be manually added to the reactor during construction, exactly as you would with solid coolant materials. Those looking to fill large reactors with fluids that fall, such as Gelid Cryotheum, may want to consider using buildcraft’s Flood Gate.

Each material has various parameters that govern how it affects the reactor:

• Absorption: How much radiation this material absorbs and converts to heat. Ranges from 0 (none) to 1 (all).
• Heat Efficiency: How efficiently radiation is converted to heat. Ranges from 0 (none) to 1 (all).
• Moderation: How well this material moderates radiation. This is a divisor, and greater than or equal to 1.
• Conductivity: Amount of heat transfered on each exposed face.

Note

1. It is important to note that the coolant discussed in this section is completely unrelated to the Reactor Coolant Port. These would be more accurately described as the moderating material of the reactor, whereas the coolant port accepts only water for the generation of steam.
2. Fantasy Metals: Mithril, Orichalcum, Quicksilver, Haderoth, Celenegil, Tartarite and Manyullyn may also be used as coolant material.
3. ↑ Some of the materials above don’t work in the Big Reactor on MC 1.6.4
4. As of v0.3.4A2, any material will have a mass of 10 units per block. In the future the mod developer plans to allow the rotor to be constructed out of different materials.
5. ↑ These six materials only work if the use of fantasy metals is enabled in the Big Reactor config file.

Turbine[edit]

A Turbine produces energy from Steam generated by an active cooling Reactor or generated using one of 6 other mods methods. Steam is converted back into water, which may be recycled into a Reactor to produce more steam.

Turbine Coil Materialedit

The three values are always averaged together to give the resulting values for the entire turbine coil. A higher efficiency will always produce more power. A higher drag will produce more power, but will slow down the rotor more when induction is enabled. A higher bonus will also always produce more power.

Turbine Optimizationedit

• Turbines convert steam into water at an even ratio, and produce a certain amount of RF per tick depending on the coil material and turbine design.
• Steam intake is always between 0 and 2,000 mB per tick.
• The rotor speed gauge only shows between 0 and 2,200 RPM, but the actual rotor speed can be higher.
• Generated energy is always positive or 0.
• The width of the turbine frame is not a factor of energy output.
• The number of rotor shafts isn’t a very large factor of energy output. Dimensions used are at the Player’s discretion.
• If maximum rotor speed is unlimited and 2,000 mB per tick of steam is available, it is most efficient to use 80 rotor blades. If the rotor speed is limited to 2,000 RPM, perhaps more rotor shafts and fewer rotor blades would be preferable in order to keep the rotor speed above 1,796.27 but below 2,000 RPM while optimizing energy output.
• All blocks of the coil do not need to be made of the same material, but are averaged together to determine the turbine’s score in each of the three coil traits. This makes it possible to make composite coils that use cheap filler metals in balance with high end metals to maximize limited resources. It also means, however, that adding a ring of a low performing metal to a turbine with several rings of a high-perfomance metal may actually reduce the output.

Turbine Equationedit

• BladeSurfaceArea = Number of rotor blades in the turbine.
• RotorMass = Total combined mass of the rotor blades and rotor shafts. See the table above for the mass of each block.
• CoilSize = The number of coil blocks in the turbine.
• InductorEfficiency, InductorDrag, InductorBonus = The average Efficiency, Drag, and Bonus of each coil block (from the table above).
• RotorSpeed = The speed of the rotor as displayed in the turbine controller GUI.

The turbine is at maximum efficiency (100%) at 898.134 RPM and 1796.27 RPM. It has an efficiency of 50% when less than 500 RPM, and at 1347.2 RPM. This doesn’t mean, however, that a turbine is most energy efficient at 1796 RPM.

Rotor energy in terms of ticks elapsed:

Where C is a constant that must be calculated based on initial values. If the turbine is just being started, then C is zero. OR, in terms of the RotorEnergy of the previous tick:

Rotor energy when turbine is running continuously:

a and b are both constant and are only dependent on the design of the turbine and the control values in the turbine controller.

If the turbine inductor is disengaged then InductionTorque equals zero.

Note[edit]

1. It is important to note that the coolant discussed in this section is completely unrelated to the Reactor Coolant Port. These would be more accurately described as the moderating material of the reactor, whereas the coolant port accepts only water for the generation of steam.
2. Fantasy Metals: Mithril, Orichalcum, Quicksilver, Haderoth, Celenegil, Tartarite and Manyullyn may also be used as coolant material.
3. ↑ Some of the materials above don’t work in the Big Reactor on MC 1.6.4
4. As of v0.3.4A2, any material will have a mass of 10 units per block. In the future the mod developer plans to allow the rotor to be constructed out of different materials.
5. ↑ These six materials only work if the use of fantasy metals is enabled in the Big Reactor config file.

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